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Why is U.S.-Saudi nuclear pact causing alarm in Washington and Middle East?

Worries about security, weapons proliferation and political complications in a tinderbox region have been central concerns.

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Why is U.S.-Saudi nuclear pact causing alarm in Washington and Middle East?

Washington and Riyadh have for years been discussing a nuclear cooperation deal that would give Saudi Arabia access to U.S. technology and American companies a chance to win big contracts for Saudi atomic energy facilities. | REUTERS

REUTERS

Jul 23, 2026

DUBAI – The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump backs a nuclear energy pact with Saudi Arabia allowing Riyadh to ⁠enrich uranium and process spent atomic fuel, a move that worries some U.S. lawmakers and regional states concerned about weapons proliferation.

Here are some of the main issues at play:

Washington and Riyadh have for years been discussing a nuclear cooperation deal that would give Saudi Arabia access to U.S. technology and American companies a chance to win big contracts for Saudi atomic energy facilities.

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