Japan Launches New National Disaster Agency Amid Fears of Future Megaquakes

Japan has taken a major step towards strengthening its national emergency preparedness with the launch of a new National Disaster Management Agency on Monday, November 2.

The agency is designed to coordinate disaster preparedness, emergency response and reconstruction efforts as the country faces continuing concerns about major earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic activity.

More than 350 workers are expected to support the agency's operations, which will focus on improving coordination between national authorities and local governments.

Lessons from previous disasters

Japan remains one of the world's most disaster-prone countries because of its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire.

The devastating 2011 earthquake and tsunami, which killed nearly 20,000 people and triggered the Fukushima nuclear disaster, demonstrated the enormous consequences of inadequate emergency coordination.

The new agency is intended to address gaps in disaster management and improve the country's ability to respond to a large-scale emergency.

Citizens urged to prepare

Authorities have encouraged residents to inspect the earthquake resistance of their homes, secure heavy furniture, review evacuation procedures and maintain emergency supplies.

Citizens have also been advised to keep essential supplies, including drinking water and portable toilets, sufficient for at least three days.

Japan's latest initiative highlights the growing importance of disaster preparedness as governments worldwide seek better ways to protect populations against natural hazards.